So Paulo Wikipedia. So Paulo. Municipality. Municpio de So Paulo. From the top, left to right So Paulo Cathedral, United Nations Business Center, So Paulo Museum of Art on Paulista Avenue, Paulista Museum, Bandeiras Monument. Municipality of So Paulo. Nicknames Terra da Garoa Land of Drizzle Sampa PauliceiaMotto Non ducor, duco LatinI am not led, I leadLocation in the state of So Paulo. Location in Brazil. Coordinates 2. 33. S4. 63. 8W 2. S 4. 6. 6. 33W 2. Coordinates 2. 33. S4. 63. 8W 2. S 4. 6. 6. 33W 2. Country Brazil. State. So Paulo. Founded. January 2. 5, 1. 55. Government Type. Mayor council Mayor. Joo Doria PSDB Vice Mayor. Bruno Covas PSDBArea Municipality. Metro. 7,9. 46. 9. Elevation. 76. 0 m 2,4. Population 2. 01. Rank. 1st Density. Urban. 12,0. 38,1. Metro. 21,2. 42,9. Metro density. 2,6. DemonymsPaulistano. Time zone. BRT UTC3 Summer DSTBRST UTC2Postal Code CEP0. Area codes5. 5 1. HDI 2. 01. 40. 8. GDP PPP4. 77 billion4GDP per capita3. Website. So Paulo, SPSo Paulo Portuguese pronunciation s pal listen Saint Paul in English is a municipality in the southeast region of Brazil. The metropolis is an alpha global city as listed by the Ga. WC and is the most populous city in Brazil and the Americas, as well as in the Southern Hemisphere. The municipality is also the largest in the Americas7 and Earths 1. The city is the capital of the surrounding state of So Paulo, one of 2. It is the most populous and wealthiest city in Brazil. It exerts strong international influences in commerce, finance, arts and entertainment. 8 The name of the city honors the Apostle, Saint Paul of Tarsus. The citys metropolitan area of Greater So Paulo ranks as the most populous in Brazil, the 1. Earth, and largest Portuguese speaking city in the world. Having the largest economy by GDP in Latin America and the Southern Hemisphere,9 the city is home to the So Paulo Stock Exchange. Paulista Avenue is the economic core of So Paulo. The city has the 1. GDP in the world,1. Brazilian GDP1. 1 and 3. So Paulo, being home to 6. Brazil,1. 2 and has been responsible for 2. With a GDP of US4. Sao Paulo city alone could be ranked 2. Estimates. 1. 4The metropolis is also home to several of the tallest skyscraper buildings in Brazil, including the Mirante do Vale, Edifcio Itlia, Banespa, North Tower and many others. The city has cultural, economic and political influence both nationally and internationally. It is home to monuments, parks and museums such as the Latin American Memorial, the Ibirapuera Park, Museum of Ipiranga, So Paulo Museum of Art, and the Museum of the Portuguese Language. The city holds events like the So Paulo Jazz Festival, So Paulo Art Biennial, the Brazilian Grand Prix, So Paulo Fashion Week and the ATP Brasil Open. The So Paulo Gay Pride Parade rivals the New York City. Pride March as the largest gay prideparade in the world. 1. It is headquarters of the Brazilian television networks Band, Gazeta and Record. TV. So Paulo is a cosmopolitan, melting pot city, home to the largest Arab, Italian, and Japanese diasporas, with examples including ethnic neighborhoods of Mercado, Bixiga, and Liberdade respectively. So Paulo is also home to the largest Jewish population in the country and one of the largest urban Jewish populations in the world. In 2. 01. 6, inhabitants of the city were native to 1. People from the city are known as paulistanos, while paulistas designates anyone from the state, including the paulistanos. The citys Latin motto, which it has shared with the battleship and the aircraft carrier named after it, is Non ducor, duco, which translates as I am not led, I lead. 1. The city, which is also colloquially known as Sampa or Terra da Garoa Land of Drizzle, is known for its unreliable weather, the size of its helicopter fleet, its architecture, gastronomy, severe traffic congestion and skyscrapers. So Paulo was one of the host cities of the 1. FIFA World Cup. Additionally, the city hosted the IV Pan American Games and the So Paulo Indy 3. Its the second best city to invest in Brazil, after the city of Curitiba. The city attracts numerous immigrants from all over Brazil and even from foreign countries, due to the vibrant economy and for being the hub of most Brazilian companies1. HistoryeditEarly Indigenous PeriodeditThe region of modern day So Paulo, then known as Piratininga plains around the Tiet River, was inhabited by the Tupi people, such as the Tupiniquim, Guaianas, and Guarani. Other tribes also lived in areas that today form the metropolitan region. The region was divided in Caciquedoms chiefdoms at the time of encounter with the Europeans. The most notable Cacique was Tibiria, known for his support for the Portuguese and other European colonists. Among the many indigenous names that survive today are Tiet, Ipiranga, Tamanduate, Anhangaba, Piratininga, Diadema, Cotia, Itapevi, Barueri, Embu Guau etc. Colonial periodeditFounding of So Paulo, 1. Antonio Parreiras. The Portuguese village of So Paulo dos Campos de Piratininga was marked by the founding of the Colgio de So Paulo de Piratininga on January 2. The Jesuit college of twelve priests included Manuel da Nbrega and Spanish priest Jos de Anchieta. They built a mission on top of a steep hill between the Anhangaba and Tamanduate rivers. 2. They first had a small structure built of rammed earth, made by American Indian workers in their traditional style. The priests wanted to evangelize teach catechesis the Indians who lived in the Plateau region of Piratininga and convert them to Christianity. The site was separated from the coast by the Serra do Mar, called by the Indians Serra Paranapiacaba. 2. The college was named for a Christian saint and its founding on the feast day of the celebration of the conversion of the Apostle Paul of Tarsus. Father Jos de Anchieta wrote this account in a letter to the Society of Jesus 2. The settlement of the regions Courtyard of the College began in 1. During the visit of Mem de S, Governor General of Brazil, the Captaincy of So Vicente, he ordered the transfer of the population of the Village of Santo Andr da Borda do Campo to the vicinity of the college. It was then named College of St. Paul Piratininga. The new location was on a steep hill adjacent to a large wetland, the lowland do Carmo. It offered better protection from attacks by local Indian groups. It was renamed Vila de So Paulo, belonging to the Captaincy of So Vicente. 2. For the next two centuries, So Paulo developed as a poor and isolated village that survived largely through the cultivation of subsistence crops by the labor of natives. For a long time, So Paulo was the only village in Brazils interior, as travel was too difficult for many to reach the area. Mem de S forbade colonists to use the Path Piraiqu Piaaguera today, because of frequent Indian raids along it. 2. On March 2. 2, 1. Marquis de Cascais, the donee of the Captaincy of So Vicente, moved the capital to the village of St. Paul, designating it the Head of the captaincy. The new capital was established on April 2. The Bandeirantesedit. Courtyard of the College, Ptio do Colgio, in the Historic Center of So Paulo. At this location, the city was founded in 1. The current building is a reconstruction made in the late 2. Jesuitcollege and church that were erected at the site in 1. In the 1. 7th century, So Paulo was one of the poorest regions of the Portuguese colony. It was also the center of interior colonial development. Because they were extremely poor, the Paulistas could not afford to buy African slaves, as did other Portuguese colonists. The discovery of gold in the region of Minas Gerais, in the 1. So Paulo. The Captaincy of So Paulo and Minas do Ouro was created on November 3, 1. Portuguese crown purchased the Captaincies of So Paulo and Santo Amaro from the former grantees. 2. Conveniently located in the country, up the steep Serra do Mar sea ridge when traveling from Santos, while also not too far from the coastline, So Paulo became a safe place to stay for tired travellers. The town became a centre for the bandeirantes, intrepid explorers who marched into unknown lands in search for gold, diamonds, precious stones, and Indians to enslave. The bandeirantes, which could be translated as flag bearers or flag followers, organized excursions into the land with the primary purpose of profit and the expansion of territory for the Portuguese crown. Trade grew from the local markets and from providing food and accommodation for explorers.
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